DNA de HPV Oncogênico na boca é detectado em 3.5 por cento dos homens adultos.

Os homens têm uma prevalência mais elevada de papillomavirus humano oral oncogênico (HPV) do que mulheres, e aumento da prevalência com o número de sexual oral com seus parceiros(as) e do tabaco , de acordo com um estudo publicado outubro no Annals do Oncology. Gypsyamber D’Souza, Ph.D., da escola de Johns Hopkins de saúde pública em Baltimore, e de dados obtidos de 2009 a 2014 . Os investigadores detectaram o DNA oral de HPV em 3.5 por cento de todos os 13.089 adultos com idade de 20 a 69 anos incluídos no estudo; o risco da vida do cancer orofaríngeo era baixo em 37 por 10.000. Do total de pacientes , 8.1 e 2.1 dos homens de 50 a 59 anos tiveram uma infecção oral por DNA de HPV oncogênica ou uma infecção por HPV16 , respectivamente, mas somente 0.7 por cento desenvolveram o câncer orofaríngeo . Os homens tiveram uma prevalência mais elevado de HPV oral oncogênico do que as mulheres. A elevada prevalência, (14.9 por cento) foi visto nos homens que atualmente são tabagistas e que tiveram cinco ou mais parceiros (as)sexual durante a vida.

Understanding personal risk of oropharyngeal cancer: risk-groups for oncogenic oral HPV infection and oropharyngeal cancer
G D’Souza T S McNeel C Fakhry
Annals of Oncology, mdx535, https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdx535

Published: 19 October 2017

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